The Trump administration has removed or substantially revised security, privacy, and transparency standards governing electronic health record software used by hospitals and medical practices nationwide.

The Office of the National Coordinator for Health IT released a final rule on Monday eliminating 14 of the 60 certification criteria that EHR vendors must meet, while substantially revising seven additional requirements. The changes affect major healthcare technology companies including Epic and Oracle, whose systems are used across thousands of hospitals and medical practices.

Policy Rationale and Stakeholder Concerns

The policy shift, designated as the HTI-5 Health Data Interoperability rule, advances the administration's stated goal of streamlining government regulations and supporting development of new technologies in the healthcare sector.

The administration eliminated or revised certification requirements over the objections of commenters who raised concerns during the rulemaking process. These commenters warned that the changes would undermine the security and privacy of sensitive health information, along with efforts to ensure the safety of products that rely on artificial intelligence.

The certification criteria being eliminated or revised have historically served as baseline standards that EHR vendors must meet before their products can be certified for use in clinical environments.

Potential Implications

The relaxed standards may affect the pace at which EHR vendors can roll out software updates and new features, as well as the regulatory barriers vendors face in bringing new capabilities to market, including AI-powered clinical tools.

Questions remain about how the changes will affect patient data protection and transparency as healthcare organizations implement systems certified under the revised criteria, particularly as AI applications become more prevalent in clinical decision-making.

Sources

  1. HHS relaxes security, transparency rules for health record software used by hospitals — STAT News