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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Forensic Sci Int2026;389113118.August 26, 2026Journal Article

Revisiting the role of beta-amyloid precursor protein immunoreactivity in the neuropathological diagnosis of hypoglycaemia.

Petteri Oura1, Roosa Koskela2, Paula Katriina Vauhkonen2
1Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 63, Helsinki, FI-00014, Finland; Forensic Medicine Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, P.O. Box 30, Helsinki, FI-00271, Finland. Electronic address: petteri.oura@helsinki.fi.
2Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 63, Helsinki, FI-00014, Finland; Forensic Medicine Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, P.O. Box 30, Helsinki, FI-00271, Finland.

Abstract

The neuropathological diagnosis of hypoglycaemia has long relied on demonstrating the classical pattern of selective neuronal necrosis in affected brain regions. This approach is heavily limited, as hypoglycaemic injury is often indistinguishable from hypoxia-ischaemia. We demonstrate a distinct pattern of beta-amyloid precursor protein (β-APP) immunoreactivity in hypoglycaemic deaths (n = 6), con…

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