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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Brain Behav Immun2026;106967.August 25, 2026Journal Article

Early-life inflammatory subgroups in youth with psychotic experiences: A semi-supervised machine learning approach.

Shalini Bhattacharya1, Kate Merritt2, Golam M Khandaker3, Paris Alexandros Lalousis4, Anthony S David5
1Division of Psychiatry, University College London, 4th Floor, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 7BN, UK; Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, 4(th) Floor, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AP, UK.
2Division of Psychiatry, University College London, 4th Floor, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 7BN, UK.
3MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK; Centre for Academic Mental Health, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK; NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK; Avon and Wiltshire Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
4Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, 16 De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK.
5Division of Psychiatry, University College London, 4th Floor, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 7BN, UK. Electronic address: anthony.s.david@ucl.ac.uk.

Abstract

AIMS: Psychotic experiences (PEs) are relatively common in youth and are associated with increased risk for later psychotic disorders. Although inflammation is implicated in the pathophysiology of psychosis, it remains unclear whether specific immune signatures are present before the emergence of PEs. This study aims to identify inflammatory subgroups among individuals with PEs in early adulthood,…

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