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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Eur J Clin Nutr2026August 1, 2026Journal Article

Segmental BIA-derived body composition in children and adolescents aged 5-18 years: age- and sex-specific reference values and limitations in obesity.

Klara Böker1, Mandy Vogel2,3, Annelie Grundmann2, Wieland Kiess2,3
1Leipzig University, Medical Faculty, University Hospital for Children and Adolescents Leipzig, Center for Pediatric Research (CPL), LIFE Child, Leipzig, Germany. Klara.Boeker@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.
2Leipzig University, Medical Faculty, University Hospital for Children and Adolescents Leipzig, Center for Pediatric Research (CPL), LIFE Child, Leipzig, Germany.
3German Center for Child and Adolescent Health (DZKJ), Partner Site Leipzig/Dresden, Leipzig, Germany.

Abstract

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Bioimpedance analysis (BIA) is a non-invasive method for estimating fat-free mass (FFM) and fat mass (FM) via resistance (Rz) and reactance (Xc). Despite its potential, its usefulness and accuracy in children remain controversial. SUBJECTS/METHODS: We obtained body composition measurements from 2954 visits involving 1547 participants (aged 5-21 years) using segmental BIA me…

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