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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Sci Rep2026July 7, 2026Journal Article

Exposure to particulate matter induces health and developmental abnormalities in the Drosophila model.

Surajita Sahu1, Rajesh Kumar Sahu2,3, Monalisa Mishra4, Bhishma Tyagi2, Arti Choudhary5
1Department of Life Science, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, 769008, Odisha, India.
2Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, 769008, Odisha, India.
3CSIR-Fourth Paradigm Institute, NAL Belur Campus, 560037, Bengaluru, India.
4Department of Life Science, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, 769008, Odisha, India. mishramo@nitrkl.ac.in.
5Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Science, Technology and Architecture, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303007, India. arti.choudhary@jaipur.manipal.edu.

Abstract

Air pollution, especially particulate matter (PM), poses significant environmental and health risks to humans. This study examines the toxicological effects of atmospheric PM collected over Rourkela, an industrial city in eastern India, using Drosophila melanogaster as an in-vivo model. The PM samples, evaluated using a Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-r…

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