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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Int J Pharm2026;701127109.June 20, 2026Journal Article

Heated nebulization of ambroxol hydrochloride: engineering submicron aerosols for pulmonary drug delivery.

Yushi Tao1, Ming Chu2, Jingjing Deng2, Jing Zhao2, Wei Zhang3, Long Jin2, Te Xu2, Zehong Wu2, Zhang Liu2, Zhidong Liu4, Jin Lu5
1Laboratory of Life and Health Sciences, Shenzhen Health Union Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Shenzhen 518103, China; School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
2Laboratory of Life and Health Sciences, Shenzhen Health Union Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Shenzhen 518103, China.
3Laboratory of Life and Health Sciences, Tianjin Ronxmed Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Tianjin 300399, China.
4School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China. Electronic address: liuzhidong@tjutcm.edu.cn.
5Laboratory of Life and Health Sciences, Shenzhen Health Union Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Shenzhen 518103, China; Laboratory of Life and Health Sciences, Tianjin Ronxmed Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Tianjin 300399, China. Electronic address: 13842062044@163.com.

Abstract

Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) remain challenging to treat, largely due to the difficulty in delivering therapeutic agents to the deep lung. Ambroxol hydrochloride (AH), a widely used mucolytic agent that promotes mucus clearance, is indicated for conditions such as asthma, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis. This study reports the in vitro characterization of a heated medical nebulizer (MD6-H…

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