Peer-Reviewed Publication
Cancers (Basel)2026;18(19)September 25, 2026Journal Article

Digital 3D Technology in Pediatric Surgical Oncology: An Expert White Paper.

Nick de Groot1, Pamela Lustig2, Sadie Lynn Love3, Chris Goode3, Joseph Fusco4, Andrew Davidoff5, Alida van der Steeg1, Lucas Krauel6, Zachary Abramson3, Matthijs Fitski1
1Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.
23D Unit (3D4H), SJD Barcelona Children's Hospital, 08950 Barcelona, Spain.
3Department of Radiology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
4Department of Pediatric Surgery, Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
5Department of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
6Pediatric Surgical Oncology Unit, Department of Pediatric Surgery, PCCB-SJD Barcelona Children's Hospital, 08950 Barcelona, Spain.

Abstract

Digital three-dimensional (3D) visualization is an evolving field that is being introduced into pediatric surgical oncology, where it addresses challenges related to complex anatomy and difficulties accurately defining surgical margins. This paper provides an overview of digital 3D modeling in pediatric surgical oncology and explores ways to further advance this field. Digital 3D models may improv…

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