Peer-Reviewed Publication
Bioengineering (Basel)2026;13(9)August 26, 2026Journal Article

AI-Driven Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Fetal Cardiovascular Pathways from Ultrasound Sweep Videos for Congenital Heart Disease Screening.

Naoaki Harada1,2,3, Masaaki Komatsu2,4, Naoki Teraya5, Shohei Wakisaka2,5, Katsuji Takeda1,2,4, Takashi Natsume2,6, Tomonori Taniguchi2,7, Nobuji Kouno2, Satoshi Takahashi2,4, Ken Asada2,4, Syuzo Kaneko2,4, Mayumi Kaneko5, Reina Komatsu5, Kazuki Iwamoto3, Ryu Matsuoka5, Akihiko Sekizawa5, Ryuji Hamamoto1,2,4
1Department of NCC Cancer Science, Biomedical Science and Engineering Track, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
2Division of Medical AI Research and Development, National Cancer Center Research Institute, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
3Digital Health Platform Development Office, Healthcare Business Unit, Fujitsu Japan Ltd., 1-5 Omiya-cho, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki 212-0014, Japan.
4AI Medical Engineering Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, 1-4-1 Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-0027, Japan.
5Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa Medical University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8666, Japan.
6Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.
7Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryomachi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan.

Abstract

Fetal cardiac ultrasound screening is vital for the prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease (CHD). However, understanding complex cardiovascular structures and continuity from two-dimensional (2D) ultrasound images remains challenging. Therefore, this study developed and evaluated an artificial intelligence (AI)-based three-dimensional (3D) visualization approach that reconstructs fetal car…

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