Peer-Reviewed Publication
ACS Omega2026;11(32):47285-47301.August 18, 2026Journal Article

AI-Driven Workflow for Automated Colorimetric Isothermal Amplification for Robust Pathogen Detection on Portable Devices.

Ke Xu1,2,3, Matthew L Cavuto1,2,3, Kenny Malpartida-Cardenas1,2, Marcus Pond4, Dimbintsoa Rakotomalala Robinson5, Francois Kiemde6, Bernard Hernandez1,2,3, Shiranee Sriskandan1, Umberto D'Alessandro5, Annette Erhart5, Halidou Tinto6, Aubrey J Cunnington1, Alison Holmes1,2,7, Pantelis Georgiou3, Nicolas Moser3,7,8, Jesus Rodriguez-Manzano1,2,7
1Department of Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.
2Centre for Antimicrobial Optimisation, Imperial College London, Room 7S5, Commonwealth Building, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, U.K.
3Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.
4Department of Infection and Immunity, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St Mary's Hospital, Praed Street, London W2 1NY, U.K.
5MRC Unit the Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Atlantic Boulevard, PO Box 273, Fajara, Banjul 00220, The Gambia.
6Unité de Recherche Clinique de Nanoro, Institut de Recherche En Sciences de la Santé, Bp 218 Ouaga 11, Nanoro, Boulkiemdé 10010, Burkina Faso.
7The Fleming Initiative, Imperial College London and Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St Mary's Hospital, Praed Street, London W2 1NY, U.K.
8Department of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.

Abstract

Point-of-Care (POC) portable devices have shown significant potential for rapid pathogen identification in limited-resource settings. Colorimetric LAMP (cLAMP)-based POC nucleic acid testing is particularly promising due to its speed, sensitivity, and simple visual readout. However, there is a need for a universal, automated color detection method to improve ease of use and reduce readout subjecti…

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