1Division of Medical Informatics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
2Division of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
3Enhanced Artificial Intelligence Center for Human-Focused Research, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
4The Windreich Department of Artificial Intelligence and Human Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
5Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
6Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.