Peer-Reviewed Publication
Am J Ophthalmol2026;292284-296.August 17, 2026Journal Article

Lesion-Centered Functional Trajectories Reveal Early Retinal Sensitivity Decline in Intermediate Age-Related Macular Degeneration: PINNACLE Study Report 15.

Stefan Futterknecht1, Sophie Riedl2, Julia Mai2, Sina Arabi2, Ursula Hall1, Hrvoje Bogunovic3, Lars G Fritsche4, Daniel Rueckert5, Martin J Menten6, Stefan Sacu2, Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth2, Sobha Sivaprasad7, Andrew Lotery8, Maximilian Pfau9
1From the Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel (S.F. and U.H.), Basel, Switzerland; University Hospital Basel (S.F., U.H., M.P.), Basel, Switzerland.
2Medical University of Vienna (S.R., J.M., S.A., S.S., U.S.E.), Vienna, Austria.
3Institute for Artificial Intelligence (H.B.), Center for Medical Data Science, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
4University of Michigan (L.G.F.), Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
5TUM University Hospital and Technical University of Munich (D.R. and M.J.M.), Munich, Germany; Imperial College London (D.R.), London, UK.
6TUM University Hospital and Technical University of Munich (D.R. and M.J.M.), Munich, Germany.
7Moorfields Eye Hospital (S.S.), London, UK.
8University of Southampton (A.L.), Southampton, UK.
9University Hospital Basel (S.F., U.H., M.P.), Basel, Switzerland; University of Bonn (M.P.), Bonn, Germany. Electronic address: maximilian.pfau@ukbonn.de.

Abstract

PURPOSE: To characterize lesion-centered functional decline in intermediate age-related macular degeneration, including measurement variability, spatial vulnerability, predetection functional changes, and lesion-specific sensitivity trajectories. DESIGN: Longitudinal analysis of microperimetry from the prospective, multicenter PINNACLE study (NCT06682455). PARTICIPANTS: Overall, 264 participants…

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