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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Carbohydr Polym2026;389125652.October 1, 2026Journal Article

Dual-type dynamic covalent chitosan/whey protein/Sr-doped bioactive glass carriers for hydrophobic compounds: injectable hydrogels and porous scaffolds.

Szymon Salagierski1, Weronika Gura2, Patrycja Domalik-Pyzik3, Elżbieta Menaszek4, Timothy E L Douglas5, Katarzyna Cholewa-Kowalska2, Michał Dziadek6
1Department of Glass Technology and Amorphous Coatings, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Krakow, Krakow, Poland; Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; School of Engineering, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom. Electronic address: salagier@agh.edu.pl.
2Department of Glass Technology and Amorphous Coatings, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Krakow, Krakow, Poland.
3Department of Biomaterials and Composites, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Krakow, Krakow, Poland.
4Department of Cytobiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
5School of Engineering, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom.
6Department of Glass Technology and Amorphous Coatings, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Krakow, Krakow, Poland. Electronic address: dziadek@agh.edu.pl.

Abstract

Chitosan hydrogel-based systems are recognized as versatile platforms for drug delivery and regenerative medicine. However, incorporating hydrophobic bioactive substances remains a significant challenge, typically addressed through complex chemical modifications such as chitosan hydrophobization. This study introduces a straightforward strategy to incorporate lipophilic compounds - retinol and res…

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