Peer-Reviewed Publication
CHEST Pulm2026;4(2):100246.June 1, 2026Journal Article

Diagnostic Accuracy of Automated Pneumothorax Detection Via Novice-Acquired Ultrasound After Chest Tube Removal: Comparison With Expert Interpretation and Chest Radiography.

Melissa Cote1, Delaney Smith2, Nicolas Orozco3, Ben Huggard2, Ben Wu2, Khoa Tran2, Benjamin Wilson4, Niall Murphy1, Blake VanBerlo2, Robert Arntfield2,4, Ross Prager4
1Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
2Deep Breathe Inc, London, ON, Canada.
3Centro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
4Division of Critical Care Medicine, Western University, London, ON, Canada.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Pneumothorax (PTX) is a frequent complication after chest tube removal, and timely detection is important to inform monitoring and potential intervention. Chest radiograph (CXR) remains the standard modality after chest-tube-removal PTX detection, despite its limited sensitivity and frequent delays in acquisition. Lung ultrasound (LUS) has superior accuracy and portability but is highl…

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