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Peer-Reviewed Publication
EJHaem2026;7(4):e70363.August 1, 2026Journal Article

Infection Incidence and Survival in Patients With Multiple Myeloma and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia: A Growing Concern in the Era of Modern Therapies.

Ingrid Glimelius1,2, Love Tätting3, Jonatan Freilich4,5, M Natalia Stelmaszuk4, Qian Yang6, Anna Deleskog7, Sigurður Y Kristinsson8
1Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Cancer Precision Medicine Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden.
2Blood Oncology and Tumour Disease Oncology Clinic Akademiska University Hospital Uppsala Sweden.
3Department of Haematology in Linköping and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences Linköping University Linköping Sweden.
4Access Consulting - RWE Parexel International Stockholm Sweden.
5Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine Umeå University Umeå Sweden.
6RWE Consulting - Epidemiology & COA Parexel International Stockholm Sweden.
7Takeda Pharma AB Stockholm Sweden.
8Faculty of Medicine University of Iceland Reykjavik Iceland.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Patients with multiple myeloma (MM) and chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) are burdened by immunodeficiency due to treatment and underlying disease. Infection-related mortality remains a significant concern for patients' overall survival (OS). METHODS: This Swedish, population-based study examined incidence of infections and OS in patients with MM or CLL between January 2010 and De…

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