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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Clin Kidney J2026;19(7):sfag174.July 1, 2026Journal Article

Pre-existing anxiety and mood disorders and multisystem outcomes in young adults with chronic kidney disease.

Lino Merlino1,2,3, Francesco Rainone1,2, James Tollit1,2, Michael J Kalra2, Sarah Williford4, Francesca Rusconi4, Graziana G Battini3, Ross A Dunne5,6, Philip A Kalra1,2, Constantina Chrysochou1,2
1Manchester University, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Manchester, UK.
2Donal O'Donoghue Renal Research Centre, Salford Royal Hospital, Salford, UK.
3Vimercate Hospital, Department of Nephrology, ASST Brianza, Vimercate, Italy.
4TriNetX Europe NV, Sint-Martens-Latem, Belgium.
5Greater Manchester Dementia Research Centre, Greater Manchester Mental Health Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
6Geoffrey Jefferson Brain Research Centre, University of Manchester, UK.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Anxiety and mood disorders (AMD) are common in young adults and may amplify medical risk in chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, their prognostic impact in young adults with moderate-severe CKD remains poorly defined. We investigated whether pre-existing AMD identify a subgroup of young CKD patients at increased risk of adverse clinical outcomes. METHODS: Using the TriNetX Global Co…

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