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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Chem Sci2026June 18, 2026Journal Article

Enhanced and selective oxygen reduction by iron porphyrin with a biguanide residue in the second coordination sphere.

Suman Patra1, Soumili Ghosh1, Soumya Samanta1, Nisha Maurya1, Somnath Das1, Abhishek Dey1
1School of Chemical Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science 2A Raja SC Mullick Road Kolkata WB 700032 India icad@iacs.res.in.

Abstract

The role of 2nd sphere residues in catalytic processes that require multiple protons and multiple electrons is a growing area of interest. These 2nd sphere effects manifest through hydrogen bonding, proton transfer, and electrostatic interactions, resulting in very selective catalysis. Here, a biguanide functional group, which can form very strong hydrogen bonding with several water molecules, is…

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