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Peer-Reviewed Publication
NPJ Precis Oncol2026June 22, 2026Journal Article

Deep learning-enabled single-cell morpholomic atlas of nasal swabs distinguishes chronic inflammation from sinonasal malignancy.

Brittany T Rupp1, Andreja Jovic2, Theresa Weaver1, Kiran Saini2, Meghan Burr2, W Jared Martin3, Quinn T Easter1, Adam J Kimple3,4, Kevin Matthew Byrd5,6
1Department of Oral and Craniofacial Molecular Biology, Philips Institute for Oral Health Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
2Deepcell Inc., Menlo Park, CA, USA.
3Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
4Marsico Lung Institute, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
5Department of Oral and Craniofacial Molecular Biology, Philips Institute for Oral Health Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. byrdk6@vcu.edu.
6VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. byrdk6@vcu.edu.

Abstract

Sinonasal malignancies frequently present with symptoms overlapping chronic inflammatory conditions, complicating early detection and delaying treatment. A fast, non-invasive approach capable of resolving cell states across inflammatory and malignant disease from routine nasal swabs could substantially improve clinical screening. Using the REM-I platform, we generated a reference atlas of deep lea…

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