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Peer-Reviewed Publication
BMC Cardiovasc Disord2026June 8, 2026Journal Article

Position-wise comparison of handheld 6-lead ECG versus the standard 12-lead ECG in patients with arrhythmia: comparative study.

Young Jun Park1, Sujeong Eom2, Sang Jun Lee3, Yeongyeon Na2, Jeonghwa Lim2, Minje Park2, Hyun Jin Ahn2, Mineok Chang2, Sunghoon Joo4, Min-Soo Ahn5
1Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine and Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
2VUNO Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
3Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
4VUNO Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea. sunghoon.joo@vuno.co.
5Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Republic of Korea. heartsaver@yonsei.ac.kr.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: As 12‑lead electrocardiographs (ECGs) require a clinical infrastructure that limits timely access, portable 6‑lead devices may extend diagnostics to community and remote settings. We evaluated the signal equivalence of a handheld 6‑lead ECG (HATIV® P30) versus the standard 12‑lead in an arrhythmia cohort, considering posture and synchrony. METHODS: In this prospective single-center st…

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