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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Sci Rep2026;16(1)June 8, 2026Journal Article

Heterodera schachtii enolase does not elicit canonical immune responses in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Maximilian F Euler1, Neil Pep Dave N Sumaya2,3, Seema Aslam2, Johannes Lerch2,4, Badou Mendy2, Florian M W Grundler2
1INRES - Molecular Phytomedicine, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, 53115, Germany. max.euler@uni-bonn.de.
2INRES - Molecular Phytomedicine, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, 53115, Germany.
3Plant Pathology Division, College of Agriculture, Kabacan, 9407, Cotabato, Philippines.
4Institut für Molekulare Physiologie und Biotechnologie der Pflanzen (IMBIO), Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, 53115, Germany.

Abstract

Enolase (2-phospho-D-glycerate hydrolase, EC 4.2.1.11) is a conserved glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the reversible dehydration of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate. In animal- and entomopathogenic nematodes, enolase has been shown to interact with host organisms and activate immune responses. In the plant-parasitic cyst nematode Heterodera schachtii, an established model species, enolas…

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