Peer-Reviewed Publication
Sci Rep2026May 28, 2026Journal Article

Template guided versus freehand rod bending in spinal deformity surgery: a feasibility study.

L Bättig1, A R Dixon2, E Molero Hidalgo2, N Hejrati1, F C Stengel1, F Corr1, T Schöfl3, L Feuerstein3, N A Pogonitz4, S Singh5, B Martens3, M N Stienen1, Stefan Motov6
1Neurosurgery Department, Spine Center HOCH Health Ostschweiz, Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen, Rorschacher Str. 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
2Brainlab SE, Munich, Germany.
3Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Spine Center HOCH Health Ostschweiz, Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
4Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA.
5Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, USA.
6Neurosurgery Department, Spine Center HOCH Health Ostschweiz, Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen, Rorschacher Str. 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland. Stefan.motov@h-och.ch.

Abstract

Spinal deformity correction relies on osteotomies and precisely contoured rods, which are critical for restoring sagittal alignment. Inaccurate rod bending may compromise alignment and increase the risk of junctional failure. This feasibility study compares the accuracy of template-guided versus freehand rod contouring in a simulated environment. Using SurgiMap® software, 12 double-curved rods wer…

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