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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol2026May 23, 2026Letter

Bias in AI models for fetal cardiac screening: the consequences of training predominantly on normal anatomy.

R Besson1, N Fries2, Y Oyelese3,4,5, A Khalil6,7,8, J Stirnemann9, Y Ville9,
1Sonio, Paris, France.
2Imagyn'Echo, Montpellier, France.
3Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
4Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
5Fetal Care and Surgery Center, Department of Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
6Fetal Medicine Unit, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, University of London, London, UK.
7Fetal Medicine Unit, Liverpool Women's Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
8Vascular Biology Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, London, UK.
9Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, AP-HP and EA7328 Université de Paris, IMAGINE Institute, Paris, France.

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