Peer-Reviewed Publication
Nat Rev Bioeng2026;4(1):11-29.January 1, 2026Journal Article

Transparency of medical artificial intelligence systems.

Chanwoo Kim1, Soham U Gadgil1, Su-In Lee1
1Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are now prevalent in our daily lives and hold promise for transforming high-stakes fields such as healthcare. Medical AI systems are showing significant potential to support diagnostics and treatment recommendations. As these systems play an increasingly significant role in clinical decision-making, ensuring transparency in their design, operation, and outcomes…

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