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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Eur J Radiol2026;200112864.July 1, 2026Journal Article

Breast area affects the performance of a commercial artificial intelligence algorithm assessment of negative digital breast tomosynthesis exams.

Emily C Barre1, Yinhao Ren2, Derek L Nguyen3, Joseph Y Lo3, Lars J Grimm3
1Duke University School of Medicine, 40 Duke Medicine Circle, 124 Davison Building, Durham, NC 27710, United States. Electronic address: emily.barre.author@gmail.com.
2iCAD, 2 Townsend West, Suite 6, Nashua, NH 03063, United States.
3Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, 2301 Erwin Road, Durham, NC 27710, United States.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To understand whether cancer-neutral image attributes (breast area and number of slices) impact an AI algorithm assessment of negative digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) screening exams. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study included women from a single institution whose screening mammogram was interpreted as negative between 2016 and 2019. All patients had at least 2 years follow-u…

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