1Department of Periodontics and Dental Hygiene, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Dentistry, Houston, Texas, USA.
2Department of Health Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
3Kuwait Ministry of Health, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
4Department of Surgical Sciences, College of Dentistry, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
5Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
6Department of Periodontology, Maurice H. Kornberg School of Dentistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
7Department of Diagnostic and Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Dentistry, Houston, Texas, USA.