Share:
Peer-Reviewed Publication
BMJ Open2026;16(3):e108022.March 3, 2026Journal Article

Household determinants of healthcare utilisation in three informal settlements in Freetown, Sierra Leone: a cross-sectional survey.

Samira Sesay1, Ibrahim Juldeh Sesay2, Sia Morenike Tengbe3, Haja Wurie1, Sullaiman Fullah1, Dora Vangahun1, Ibrahim Gandi4, Noemia Teixeira de Siqueira Filha5, Rajith W D Lakshman6, Abu Conteh2,7, Samuel Saidu1,7, Braima Koroma2, Bintu Mansaray1,8, Helen Elsey5, Lana Whittaker7, Laura Dean7, Neele Wiltgen Georgi7, Motto Nganda7, Francis Refell4, Joseph MacCarthy2, Alastair H Leyland9, Rachel Tolhurst7, Eliud Kibuchi10
1College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
2Sierra Leone Urban Research Centre (SLURC), Freetown, Sierra Leone.
3Sierra Leone Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
4Centre of Dialogue on Human Settlement and Poverty Alleviation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
5Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
6Institute of Development Studies, Brighton, UK.
7Department of International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
8Pediatrics, King Harman Road Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
9School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
10School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK Eliud.Kibuchi@glasgow.ac.uk.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Healthcare utilisation (HU) is key to improving the health of residents in urban informal settlements. This study aimed to explore household-level factors influencing HU among informal settlement households in Freetown, Sierra Leone. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey. SETTING: Three informal settlements (Cockle Bay, Dwarzark and Moyiba) in Freetown, Sierra Leone. PARTICIPANTS: Primary d…

Create a free account to keep reading

Free members get 10 full research views every month across publications, clinical trials, FDA clearances, adverse events, and NIH grants. No credit card required.

Want unlimited research access? See Pro plans

Data Accuracy Notice: Research intelligence on Health AI Central is aggregated from public sources (PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov, FDA, NIH, CMS, and others) and refreshed nightly. Classifications and derived metrics are produced by automated methods described in our Methodology. We recommend verifying critical data points against the primary sources before making decisions.