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Peer-Reviewed Publication
J Thorac Oncol2026;21(6):103645.June 1, 2026Journal Article

Identifying Patients With High-Risk Stage I NSCLC Using a Tumor-Informed Plasma ctDNA Assay.

Jamie Feng1, Sameena Khan1, Thomas K Waddell2, Kazuhiro Yasufuku2, Zachary Coyne1, Deirdre Kelly1, Nicholas Meti1, Najib Safieddine3, Michael Ko4, Andrew Pierre2, Shaf Keshavjee2, Elliot Wakeam2, Laura Donahoe2, Marcelo Cypel2, Jonathan Yeung2, Marc de Perrot2, Negar Ahmadi3, Sayf Gazala3, Carmine Simone3, David Parente4, Mary R Rabey1, Jennifer H Law1, Janice J N Li1, Alexandra Salvarrey2, Lisa W Le5, Andrew Seto6, Michael Cabanero6, Ming-Sound Tsao6, Christodoulos Pipinikas7, Amber Chevalier7, Scott V Bratman8, Natasha B Leighl9
1Division of Medical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
2Division of Thoracic Surgery, University Health Network (UHN), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
3Division of Thoracic Surgery, Michael Garron Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
4Division of Thoracic Surgery, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
5Department of Biostatistics, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
6Division of Pathology and Cytogenetics, Laboratory Medicine Program, UHN, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
7NeoGenomics Inc., Fort Myers, Florida.
8Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
9Division of Medical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: natasha.leighl@uhn.ca.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has emerged as an important prognostic factor in patients with cancer. Management of early stage NSCLC remains challenging with a high rate of disease recurrence. METHODS: In this prospective cohort, 153 patients with clinical stage I NSCLC (75.8% pathologic stage I) underwent real-time plasma ctDNA testing using a tumor-informed whole exome sequencing…

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