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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids2026;37(1):102844.March 12, 2026Journal Article

microRNA-422a promotes HIV replication and innate immune evasion by targeting MECP2.

Li Du1,2, Jean-Noël Billaud3, Sushama Telwatte4,5, Nikhila Kadiyala4,5, Prerna Dabral1,2, Mohamed S Bouzidi1,2, John Guatelli6,7, Steven A Yukl4,5, Satish K Pillai1,2
1Vitalant Research Institute, San Francisco, CA 94105, USA.
2Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
3DNAnexus, 1975 W EI Camino Real, Mountain View, CA 94040, USA.
4Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
5Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA.
6Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
7VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA 92161, USA.

Abstract

Understanding the mechanisms underlying interferon-alpha (IFNα) anti-human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) effects and HIV-1 innate immune evasion is critical to developing improved antiviral strategies. We previously reported that the microRNA (miRNA) miR-422a was the sole miRNA downregulated by IFNα treatment in vivo in people living with HIV (PLWH), and the extent of miR-422a reduction wa…

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