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Peer-Reviewed Publication
J Clin Sleep Med2026;22(1):34.February 17, 2026Journal Article

Validation of an artificial intelligence based single-channel photoplethysmography home sleep apnea test.

Nathaniel F Watson1,2,3, Yoav Nygate4, Sam Rusk4, Matt Sprague4, Tom Vanasse4, Jan Wodnicki4, Fred Turkington4, Kelsey Buehl4, Andrea Ramberg4, Leah Kisling4, Nick Glattard4, Justin Mortara4, Chris Fernandez4
1Department of Neurology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA. nwatson@uw.edu.
2EnsoData, Madison, WI, USA. nwatson@uw.edu.
3Harborview Medical Center, 325 Ninth Ave, Box 359803, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA. nwatson@uw.edu.
4EnsoData, Madison, WI, USA.

Abstract

STUDY OBJECTIVES: To validate EnsoSleep photoplethysmography (ePPG) software as a medical device (SaMD) for home sleep apnea testing compared to polysomnography. METHODS: Simultaneous polysomnography (PSG) and photoplethysmography (PPG) signals were recorded for a single night in 225 individuals at risk for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). PSG was scored by three registered polysomnographic technolo…

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