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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Sci Rep2026;16(1):4046.January 19, 2026Journal Article

Active conversion of atmospheric carbon dioxide to methane in peridotites of the Samail Ophiolite, Oman.

Daniel B Nothaft1,2, Alexis S Templeton3, Peter B Kelemen4, Eric S Boyd5, Juerg M Matter6
1Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA. daniel.nothaft@colorado.edu.
2Uplift Geosystems LLC, Baltimore, MD, USA. daniel.nothaft@colorado.edu.
3Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA. alexis.templeton@colorado.edu.
4Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY, USA.
5Department of Microbiology & Cell Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
6National Oceanography Centre Southampton, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, UK.

Abstract

Methane (CH [Formula: see text]) is common in fluids sourced from low-temperature hydrating (serpentinizing) peridotites, but the carbon sources, rates, and mechanisms of CH [Formula: see text] formation are uncertain. In CH [Formula: see text] dissolved in groundwaters pumped from four wells of up to 400 m depth in the Samail Ophiolite, Oman, we observed [Formula: see text] C contents ranging fro…

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