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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Ann Biomed Eng2026;54(3):719-736.March 1, 2026Journal Article

Experimental Validation of Large Eddy Simulation as a Benchmark for Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Flow Modeling in a Magnetically Levitated Blood Pump.

Jonas Abeken1, Utku Gülan2, Kai von Petersdorff-Campen3, Vasileios Charitatos1, Marianne Schmid Daners4, Mirko Meboldt3, Markus Holzner5, Diane de Zélicourt1, Vartan Kurtcuoglu6
1Interface Group, Department of Physiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
2Hi-D Imaging, Winterthur, Switzerland.
3Product Development Group Zurich, Institute of Materials, Design and Fabrication, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
4Institute for Dynamic Systems and Control, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
5Environmental Fluid Mechanics Group, Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and River Research, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences BOKU, Vienna, Austria.
6Interface Group, Department of Physiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. vartan.kurtcuoglu@uzh.ch.

Abstract

PURPOSE: This study investigates the potential of large eddy simulation (LES) as a benchmark for validating Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) models in the CentriMag centrifugal blood pump. We compare velocity field predictions from LES and RANS against particle image velocimetry (PIV) and quantify previously unreported non-rotatory components in the motion of the magnetically levitated impel…

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