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Peer-Reviewed Publication
J Hosp Med2026;21(6):605-611.June 1, 2026Journal Article

Prior GLP-1 agonist use is not associated with adverse inpatient critical care outcomes: A propensity-matched analysis.

Albert K Park1, Jason Hom1, Javier Lorenzo2, Vidya Rao2, Gavin Hui3, Matthew Vickers4, Neera Ahuja1
1Department of Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, USA.
2Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Division of Anesthesia Critical Care, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, USA.
3Atropos Health, Palo Alto, California, USA.
4Eucalyptus, Sydney, Australia.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists are increasingly prescribed for obesity and type 2 diabetes. GLP-1 agonists influence body composition through effects on both fat mass and fat-free mass. Given that critically ill patients experience severe protein catabolism and commonly develop intensive care unit (ICU)-acquired weakness, questions arise about outcomes when metabolic demands…

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