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Peer-Reviewed Publication
ERJ Open Res2025;11(6)November 1, 2025Journal Article

Heart rate, respiratory rate and airflow variability differences between stable and exacerbating COPD patients.

Amar J Shah1,2, Anita Saigal1,2, Renard Pramono3,4, Orsina Dessi4, John R Hurst1,2, Ali R Mani5, Esther Rodriguez Villegas3,4, Swapna Mandal1,2
1UCL Respiratory, University College London, London, UK.
2Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
3Wearable Technologies Lab, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK.
4Acurable Ltd, London, UK.
5Network Physiology Laboratory, Division of Medicine, University College London, London, UK.

Abstract

RATIONALE: Earlier identification and treatment of COPD exacerbations leads to improved clinical outcomes. Wearable technology has the ability to measure physiological signal variability, which is likely to be different in states of stability and exacerbation. The objectives of the present study were to analyse signals, including heart rate, respiratory rate and airflow, from a novel small wearabl…

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