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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Clin Pharmacol Ther2026;119(2):362-367.February 1, 2026Journal Article

Information Bias in Electronic Health Records and Administrative Claims Data: A Targeted Review of the Recent Literature.

Patrick J Arena1, Yezhou Sun2, Ashley Jaksa1, Yu-Han Kao2, Lara Yoon1, Ke Meng2, Arielle Marks-Anglin2, Vladimir Turzhitsky2
1Science, Aetion, a Datavant Company, New York, New York, USA.
2Biostatistics and Research Decision Sciences (BARDS), Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, USA.

Abstract

Randomized clinical trials represent the primary source of evidence for regulatory and health technology assessment (HTA) decision making; however, the integration of real-world evidence (RWE) has increased in recent years. Despite its utility, RWE is often threatened by information bias, and the literature addressing measurement error in RWE remains underdeveloped. To address this gap, we conduct…

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