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Peer-Reviewed Publication
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces2025;17(42):58857-58873.October 22, 2025Journal Article

Multi-Modal Droplet Manipulation on Laser-Patterned Stimulus-Responsive Gradient Surfaces: Enabling Anti-Gravity Climbing.

Kongbo Wang1, Qibo Wang1, Yongling Wu1, Mingming Liu1, Hongyu Zheng1
1Centre for Advanced Laser Manufacturing (CALM), School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, P. R. China.

Abstract

This study demonstrated laser-ablated fabrication of multigradient bionic superhydrophobic surfaces (MGBs) on the Fe3O4@PDMS membrane, integrating passive structural gradients and active stimuli-responsiveness for droplet manipulation. Inspired by lotus-leaf superhydrophobicity and cactus-spine directional transport, laser-patterned MGBs achieve superhydrophobicity (contact angle ≈ 156°) with wedg…

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