Comprehensive review on acid dye treatment and sustainability: engineering approaches, AI and ML integration.

Kalpana Singh¹, Shashank Sharma², Shalini Pathak³, Sankalp Raghuvanshi^4,5, Mohini Singh⁶, Pankaj Mittal⁷, Manglam Soni³

¹Lloyd Institute of Management and Technology, Greater Noida, India.

²Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, School of Basic Sciences & Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India. shashank.enviro@gmail.com.

³Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Madhya Pradesh, Gwalior, India.

⁴Indian Institute of Management Sambalpur, Sambalpur, 768019, Odisha, India.

⁵Precisely Software and Data India Private Limited, Noida, India.

⁶Department of Life Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India.

⁷Department of Applied Sciences (Chemistry), Anand Engineering College, Agra, India.

PubMed DOI

Abstract

The extensive use of acid dyes, particularly in the textile industry, raises serious environmental concerns due to their toxicity and persistence in wastewater. This review explores various treatment methods, including chemical, biological, physical, and advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), highlighting their mechanisms, applications, and effectiveness. It also evaluates integrated approaches and…

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