Peer-Reviewed Publication
JMIR Med Inform2025;13e70940.September 12, 2025Journal Article

Extracting Symptoms of Complex Conditions From Online Discourse (Subreddit to Symptomatology): Lexicon-Based Approach.

Bushra Hossain1, Sarah M Preum2,3, Md Fazle Rabbi4, Rifat Ara5, Mohammed Eunus Ali6
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
2Department of Computer Science, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States.
3Department of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH, United States.
4Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University of Professionals, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
5Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
6Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Millions of people affected with complex medical conditions with diverse symptoms often turn to online discourse to share their experiences. While some studies have explored natural language processing methods and medical information extraction tools, these typically focus on generic symptoms in clinical notes and struggle to identify patient-reported, disease-specific, subtle symptoms…

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