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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging2026;53(2):1155-1168.January 1, 2026Journal Article

Quantitative and simplified [18F] fluoroestradiol positron emission tomography (PET) measures of brain estrogen receptor expression.

Matilde Nerattini1,2,3, Valentina Berti4, Dawn C Matthews5, Schantel Williams6, Caroline Andy7, Francesca Fauci6, Camila Boneu6, Trisha Ajila6, Silky Pahlajani6,8, Michael Battista6, Randolph Andrews5, Alberto Pupi4, Joseph R Osborne8, Matthew Fink6, Roberta Diaz Brinton9, Jonathan P Dyke8, Lisa Mosconi6,8
1Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. matilde.nerattini@unifi.it.
2Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Viale Morgagni, 50, Florence, 50134, FI, Italy. matilde.nerattini@unifi.it.
3Weill Cornell Neurology, 402 East 70th Street, New York, NY, 10021, USA. matilde.nerattini@unifi.it.
4Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Viale Morgagni, 50, Florence, 50134, FI, Italy.
5ADM Diagnostics, Northbrook, IL, USA.
6Department of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
7Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
8Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
9Department of Pharmacology and Neurology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

Abstract

PURPOSE: Positron emission tomography (PET) with 16α-[18F]fluoro-17β-estradiol (18F-FES) allows for the in vivo assessment of brain estrogen receptor (ER) expression. This study examines brain 18F-FES uptake to define an optimal acquisition time for static late images suitable for clinical application. METHODS: Fifty-five healthy, 40-65-year-old women at different endocrine aging stages (n = 18 p…

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