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Peer-Reviewed Publication
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities2025July 22, 2025Journal Article

Incentivizing Immunity: Black and Latinx Individuals' Attitudes About COVID-19 Vaccine Incentives.

Fernanda L Cross1, Charles E Williams2, Ana Patricia Esqueda3, Rebecca Hunt4, C P Ku5, Joel Lucio2, Sarah Bailey6, Susie Williamson7, Erica E Marsh8, Kenneth Resnicow9
1School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA. flcross@umich.edu.
2School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
3Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
4Michigan Institute for Clinical & Health Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
5Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
6Bridges into the Future, Ann Arbor, USA.
7Core Well Health, Ann Arbor, USA.
8Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, USA.
9Health, Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, USA.

Abstract

LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Identify drivers of COVID-19 initial and booster vaccinations. BACKGROUND: Minority communities were disproportionately impacted by COVID-19, yet many expressed vaccine hesitancy. While a combination of incentivized strategies, namely financial and workplace rewards or mandates, seems to have boosted the rate of vaccination, little is known about the role of vaccine incentives…

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