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Peer-Reviewed Publication
JMIR AI2025;4e58454.April 22, 2025Journal Article

A Conversational Agent Using Natural Language Processing for Postpartum Care for New Mothers: Development and Engagement Analysis.

Kirstin Leitner1, Clare Cutri-French2, Abigail Mandel3, Lori Christ4, Nathaneal Koelper5, Meaghan McCabe6, Emily Seltzer7, Laura Scalise2, James A Colbert8, Anuja Dokras9, Roy Rosin10, Lisa Levine11
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, 3701 Market Street, 3rd Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, United States, 1 651-492-3856.
2Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
3Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
4Intensive Care Nursery, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
5School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
6Maternal Fetal Medicine Research Center, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
7Penn Medicine Center for Health Care Transformation and Innovation, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
8Memora Health, San Francisco, CA, United States.
9Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
10Penn Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
11Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The "fourth trimester," or postpartum time period, remains a critical phase of pregnancy that significantly impacts parents and newborns. Care poses challenges due to complex individual needs as well as low attendance rates at routine appointments. A comprehensive technological solution could provide a holistic and equitable solution to meet care goals. OBJECTIVE: This paper describes…

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