Peer-Reviewed Publication
Milbank Q2025;103(3):755-778.September 1, 2025Journal Article

A Framework for Assessing the Permissibility of Academic Leaders' Outside Activities.

Matthew S McCOY1,2, Martha E Gaines3, Steven Joffe1,2, Genevieve P Kanter4, Emily A Largent1,2, Bernard Lo5,6, Holly Fernandez Lynch1,2, Allison M Whelan7, Michelle M Mello8,9,10
1Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania.
2Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania.
3University of Wisconsin Law School, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
4Sol Price School of Public Policy, University of Southern California.
5University of California San Francisco.
6The Greenwall Foundation.
7College of Law, Georgia State University.
8Stanford Law School.
9Stanford University School of Medicine.
10Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Sanford University.

Abstract

Policy Points Many have urged academic institutions to rethink conflict of interest policies governing leaders' outside activities, which pose not only individual conflicts for leaders themselves but institutional conflicts for their academic employers. Although the American Association of Medical Colleges and Association of American Universities have provided guidance on managing such conflicts,…

Create a free account to keep reading

Free members get 10 full research views every month across publications, clinical trials, FDA clearances, adverse events, and NIH grants. No credit card required.

Want unlimited research access? See Pro plans

Data Accuracy Notice: Research intelligence on Health AI Central is aggregated from public sources (PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov, FDA, NIH, CMS, and others) and refreshed nightly. Classifications and derived metrics are produced by automated methods described in our Methodology. We recommend verifying critical data points against the primary sources before making decisions.