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Peer-Reviewed Publication
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg2025;10673-78.July 1, 2025Journal Article

Is outpatient cleft lip repair associated with increased rates of readmission and reoperation? A retrospective cohort study of 4257 patients.

Aidin Gharavi1, Elizabeth B Habermann2, Dawit Haile3, Samir Mardini4, Uldis Bite4, Shelagh Cofer5, Waleed Gibreel6
1Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address: gharavi.aidin@mayo.edu.
2Division of Health Care Delivery Research, Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
3Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
4Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
5Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
6Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Pediatric and Adolescents Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Abstract

Cleft lip is a common craniofacial anomaly, yet standard practices for cleft lip repair (CLR), particularly regarding inpatient versus outpatient care, remain variable across clinical practice. To determine whether outpatient CLR is associated with increased 30-day readmission or reoperation rates, the National Surgery Quality Improvement Program-Pediatric (NSQIP-P) database was queried from 2014…

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