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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Expert Rev Vaccines2025;24(1):433-443.December 1, 2025Journal Article

Patterns of co-administration and sequential administration of COVID-19 and influenza vaccinations: a US study using Adheris pharmacy dataset.

Alon Yehoshua1, Tianyan Hu1, Taryn Pond2, Jingyan Yang1,3, Verna Welch2, Constantina Boikos4, Sen Deng5, Hao Zheng5, Poorva Sardana6, Neha Agrawal6, Manvi Sharma6
1Global Access and Value, Pfizer Inc., New York, NY, USA.
2Vaccines Medical & Scientific Affairs, Pfizer Inc., Collegeville, PA, USA.
3The Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy, Columbia University, New York, USA.
4Vaccines Medical & Scientific Affairs, Pfizer Inc., Kirkland, Quebec, Canada.
5Sales Brand Analytics, MedAdvisor Solutions, Woburn, MA, USA.
6Real World Evidence, Complete HEOR Solutions LLC., Chalfont, PA, USA.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: This study assessed monthly patterns of co-administration of COVID-19 and influenza vaccines at visit level and quantified the number and proportion of adults who received both vaccines on the same day or sequentially. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: This retrospective study utilized the Adheris pharmacy dataset and included adults aged ≥ 19 years with a record of ≥ 1 dose of COVID-19 or…

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