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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Children (Basel)2025;12(2)February 12, 2025Journal Article

Clinical Associations with Lenticulostriatal Vasculopathy (LSV) at Birth: A Case-Control Study.

Aikaterini Kyriakopoulou1, Kyriakos Samikos2, Aikaterini Kanavaki2, Efthymia Alexopoulou3, Maria Argyropoulou4, Theodora Psaltopoulou5, Christina Kanaka-Gantenbein6, Argyrios Dinopoulos1, Melpomene Giorgi1, Anastasia Antoniadou7, Iliani Filippa2, Nikolaos Siafakas8, Stylianos Serghiou9, Vassiliki Papaevangelou1
1Third Department of Pediatrics, Attikon General University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 124 62 Athens, Greece.
2Iaso Maternity Hospital, 151 23 Athens, Greece.
32nd Department of Radiology, General University Hospital Attikon, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 124 62 Athens, Greece.
4Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, 455 00 Ioannina, Greece.
5Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 27 Athens, Greece.
6Diabetes Center, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, First Department of Pediatrics, Agia Sophia Children's Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 27 Athens, Greece.
7Fourth Department of Medicine, Attikon General University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 124 62 Athens, Greece.
8Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Attikon General University Hospital, 124 62 Athens, Greece.
9Prolaio, Inc., Chicago, IL 60606, USA.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical characteristics associated with the presence of LSV at birth. DESIGN: Prospective 1:1 case-control study. SETTING: Two tertiary neonatal units in Athens, Greece. PATIENTS: Premature neonates (≤36 weeks gestational age) who underwent cerebral ultrasound within the first 3 weeks of life, where LSV was detected. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Associations between LSV…

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