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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Minerva Cardiol Angiol2025;73(1):8-22.February 1, 2025Journal Article

Applications and potential of machine, learning augmented chest X-ray interpretation in cardiology.

Michael R Milne1, Hassan K Ahmad2, Quinlan D Buchlak2,3,4, Nazanin Esmaili3,5, Cyril Tang2, Jarrel Seah2,6, Nalan Ektas2, Peter Brotchie2, Thomas H Marwick7, Catherine M Jones2,8,9
1Annalise.ai, Sydney, Australia - michael.milne@annalise.ai.
2Annalise.ai, Sydney, Australia.
3School of Medicine, University of Notre Dame Australia, Sydney, Australia.
4Department of Neurosurgery, Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia.
5Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
6Department of Radiology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.
7Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
8I-MED Radiology Network, Brisbane, Australia.
9Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Abstract

The chest X-ray (CXR) has a wide range of clinical indications in the field of cardiology, from the assessment of acute pathology to disease surveillance and screening. Despite many technological advancements, CXR interpretation error rates have remained constant for decades. The application of machine learning has the potential to substantially improve clinical workflow efficiency, pathology dete…

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