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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Physiol Rep2024;12(19):e70051.October 1, 2024Journal Article

Electrical stimulation of biofidelic engineered muscle enhances myotube size, force, fatigue resistance, and induces a fast-to-slow-phenotype shift.

Isabella Pallotta1, Michael J Stec2, Brian Schriver1, David R Golann2, Kevin Considine1, Qi Su2, Victor Barahona1, Julia E Napolitano1, Sarah Stanley1, Meghan Garcia1, Nicole T Feric1, Krista M Durney1, Roozbeh Aschar-Sobbi1, Nathan Bays1, Tea Shavlakadze2, Michael P Graziano1
1Valo Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
2Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, New York, USA.

Abstract

Therapeutic development for skeletal muscle diseases is challenged by a lack of ex vivo models that recapitulate human muscle physiology. Here, we engineered 3D human skeletal muscle tissue in the Biowire II platform that could be maintained and electrically stimulated long-term. Increasing differentiation time enhanced myotube formation, modulated myogenic gene expression, and increased twitch an…

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