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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Radiol Artif Intell2024;6(2):e230205.March 1, 2024Journal Article

Generative Large Language Models for Detection of Speech Recognition Errors in Radiology Reports.

Reuben A Schmidt1, Jarrel C Y Seah1, Ke Cao1, Lincoln Lim1, Wei Lim1, Justin Yeung1
1From the Department of Medical Imaging, Western Health, Footscray, Australia (R.A.S., L.L., W.L.); Alfred Health, Harrison.ai, Monash University, Clayton, Australia (J.C.Y.S.); Department of Surgery, Western Precinct, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (K.C., J.Y.); and Department of Surgery, Western Health, Melbourne, Australia (J.Y.).

Abstract

This study evaluated the ability of generative large language models (LLMs) to detect speech recognition errors in radiology reports. A dataset of 3233 CT and MRI reports was assessed by radiologists for speech recognition errors. Errors were categorized as clinically significant or not clinically significant. Performances of five generative LLMs-GPT-3.5-turbo, GPT-4, text-davinci-003, Llama-v2-70…

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