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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Endocr Pract2023;29(12):960-970.December 1, 2023Randomized Controlled Trial

Digital Twin-Enabled Personalized Nutrition Improves Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease in Type 2 Diabetes: Results of a 1-Year Randomized Controlled Study.

Shashank Joshi1, Paramesh Shamanna2, Mala Dharmalingam3, Arun Vadavi4, Ashok Keshavamurthy5, Lisa Shah6, Jeffrey I Mechanick7
1Department of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Lilavati Hospital and Research center, Mumbai, India.
2Department of Diabetes, Bangalore Diabetes Centre, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. Electronic address: drparamesh2@gmail.com.
3Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore Endocrinology & Diabetes Research Centre, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
4Department of Diabetes, Sudha Prevention Centre, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
5Department of Diabetes, Chandana Clinic, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
6Chief Medical Officer, Twin Health, Mountain View, California.
7Professor of Medicine, Medical Director, The Marie-Josee and Henry R. Kravis Center for Cardiovascular Health at Mount Sinai Heart. Director, Metabolic Support, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Bone Disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Postprandial hyperglycemia drives insulin resistance and inflammation, leading to metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). Prediction of postprandial glycemic responses by digital twin (DT) technology can fashion a personalized nutrition, activity, and sleep to treat type 2 diabetes (T2D) and MAFLD. This study examines the effects of DT-enabled personalized nutritio…

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