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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Int J Psychophysiol2023;18824-32.June 1, 2023Journal Article

Neuroprotective influence of macular xanthophylls and retinal integrity on cognitive function among persons with multiple sclerosis.

Jonathan Cerna1, Caitlyn G Edwards2, Shelby Martell1, Nikta S Athari Anaraki3, Anne D M Walk4, Connor M Robbs5, Brynn C Adamson6, Isabel R Flemming7, Leanne Labriola8, Robert W Motl9, Naiman A Khan10
1Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, United States of America.
2Vida Health, United States of America.
3School of Medicine, The City University of New York, United States of America.
4Department of Psychology, Eastern Illinois University, United States of America.
5Illinois College of Optometry, United States of America.
6Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, United States of America; Department of Health Sciences, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, United States of America; Multiple Sclerosis Research Collaborative, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, United States of America.
7Department of Health Sciences, Central Michigan University, United States of America.
8Surgery, University of Illinois College of Medicine, United States of America.
9Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois Chicago, United States of America; Multiple Sclerosis Research Collaborative, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, United States of America.
10Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, United States of America; Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, United States of America; Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, United States of America; Multiple Sclerosis Research Collaborative, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, United States of America. Electronic address: nakhan2@illinois.edu.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: No studies to date have examined if macular xanthophyll accumulation and retinal integrity are independently associated with cognitive function in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). This study explored whether macular xanthophyll accumulation and structural morphometry in the retina were associated with behavioral performance and neuroelectric function during a computerized cogn…

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