Peer-Reviewed Publication
Stud Health Technol Inform2026;340179-186.September 17, 2026Journal Article

Large Language Model-Based Text-to-Cypher Generation for Question-Answering on Biomedical Knowledge Graphs.

Suteera Seeha1, Adem Abdelmoula1, Martin Boeker1, Luise Modersohn1, Peter Pallaoro1,2
1Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Institute for AI and Informatics in Medicine (AIIM), TUM University Hospital.
2Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Data Integration Center, TUM University Hospital.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Knowledge graphs are widely adopted due to their flexible structure and ability to represent large-scale, heterogeneous data. However, as these graphs grow, the queries used to retrieve information become more complex, making efficient information retrieval and question answering more challenging. OBJECTIVE: This work investigates (1) the impact of few-shot versus zero-shot promptin…

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