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Peer-Reviewed Publication
JMIR Med Inform2026;14e87142.August 20, 2026Journal Article

Prediction of Atrial Fibrillation Occurrence With Handheld Mobile Electrocardiogram: Deep Learning Model Development Using Real-World Data.

Minje Park1, Hyun Jin Ahn1, Yeongyeon Na1, Sunghoon Joo1, Young Ho Lee2,3, Seongwoo Han4, Myung Soo Park4, Dae Young Cheon4, Jeen Hwa Lee4, Ki Hong Lee3,5
1VUNO Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
2Department of Biomedical Sciences, Chonnam National University Graduate School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
3Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, The Heart Center of Chonnam National University Hospital, 42 Jaebongro, Dong-gu, Gwangju, 61469, Republic of Korea, 82 62-220-6242, 82 62-223-3105.
4Division of Cardiology, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Republic of Korea.
5Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia associated with an increased risk of stroke and heart failure. To improve prevention, recent studies have used deep learning models to identify at-risk individuals early from normal sinus rhythm (NSR). However, studies using mobile electrocardiogram (mECG) in outpatient, real-world settings remain underexplored. OBJECTIVE: The study aime…

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